Neurocognitive basis of navigation in children

Written by

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Sang-Ah Lee

Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University (2024)

  • Abstract:
  • Studying navigation in children is hard because young kids can’t move around independently.
  • Comparing child studies with animal research helps explain why children’s spatial memory differs from adults’.
  • Some uniquely human spatial abilities need to be studied alongside brain development.
  • Findings: 
  • Children show early abilities to remember locations even before they can navigate on their own.
  • Their navigation skills develop gradually, starting with simple cues and progressing to more complex strategies.
  • Children’s spatial abilities differ from adults because their brains are still developing.
  • Animal research helps explain these early abilities, but uniquely human skills like map use require studying the developing brain directly.
  • Conclusion:
  • Children’s spatial navigation develops through both maturation and experience.
  • Some improvements come from language and culture, which give children more abstract ways to understand space.
  • These cultural and cognitive tools help create a uniquely human style of navigation in adulthood.
  • Future research using brain imaging and navigation tasks is needed to understand how the brain supports these developmental changes.

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