
Sang-Ah Lee
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University (2024)
- Abstract:
- Studying navigation in children is hard because young kids can’t move around independently.
- Comparing child studies with animal research helps explain why children’s spatial memory differs from adults’.
- Some uniquely human spatial abilities need to be studied alongside brain development.
- Findings:
- Children show early abilities to remember locations even before they can navigate on their own.
- Their navigation skills develop gradually, starting with simple cues and progressing to more complex strategies.
- Children’s spatial abilities differ from adults because their brains are still developing.
- Animal research helps explain these early abilities, but uniquely human skills like map use require studying the developing brain directly.
- Conclusion:
- Children’s spatial navigation develops through both maturation and experience.
- Some improvements come from language and culture, which give children more abstract ways to understand space.
- These cultural and cognitive tools help create a uniquely human style of navigation in adulthood.
- Future research using brain imaging and navigation tasks is needed to understand how the brain supports these developmental changes.
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